The global chemical marketplace presents itself as a dynamic landscape characterized by major growth and innovation. Key influencers shaping this industry include increasing global demand for products, coupled with stringent laws aimed at guaranteeing environmental and safety standards. Furthermore,

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared lig